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Beach Activities

Human activity on nesting beaches disrupts sea turtles, reducing nesting success and increasing false crawls, while beach driving harms hatchlings.
The Problem

Beach Driving and Recreational Equipment Can Harm Sea Turtles

Human use of nesting beaches can result in negative impacts to nesting turtles, incubating egg clutches and hatchlings. The most serious threat caused by increased human presence on the beach is the disturbance to nesting females. Night-time human activity can prevent sea turtles from emerging on the beach or even cause females to stop nesting and return to the ocean.

Beach furniture and other recreational equipment (e.g., cabanas, umbrellas, canoes, small boats, bicycles) can reduce nesting success and increase false crawls on nesting beaches when left out overnight. There is an increase in the documentation of nesting females becoming entrapped in beach furniture. Beach driving, either at night or during the daytime, also poses a danger to sea turtles. Tire ruts left by vehicles can extend the time it takes a hatchling to reach the ocean and increase their chance of being caught by a predator.

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Tracking the Numbers

Taking a Closer Look

Holidays weekends often have a record number of false crawls and disorientations reported due to increased beach activity.
Source – FWC Sea Turtle Disorientation Map
50+
False crawls due to lounge chairs on the beach during one nesting season in Singer Island, FL.
4
Florida counties where beach driving is allowed.
193
Reported sea turtle disorientations during 4th of July weekend 2022 in Florida.
The Solution

Leave only footprints

Do your part by keeping beaches CLEAN, DARK and FLAT! Some beaches now have Leave No Trace ordinances, which require items to be removed daily from the beach each night. Even if your beach doesn’t have an ordinance, you can still Leave No Trace at the end of your beach day by removing all trash and beach equipment.

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How You Can Help

Tips & Resources

Don’t drive on nesting beaches

Driving during the day can cause sand compaction above nests resulting in lower nest success. Night time driving can disturb nesting females, disorient emerging hatchlings, and crush hatchlings attempting to reach the ocean.

Leave No Trace

Remove any beach chairs, beach umbrellas, or other beach furniture each evening. Also make sure to properly dispose of any trash or food.

Fill in holes and knock down sandcastles

Holes are dangerous to humans and sea turtles! Always fill in your holes and knock down sandcastles at the end of the day so nesting females and hatchlings have a flat beach to crawl on. ⁠

Don’t disturb nesting turtles or marked nests

To responsibly see a nesting turtle or hatchling up-close, reach out to your local sea turtle group to sign up for a Guided Sea Turtle Walk or Nest Excavation (depending on the time of year).

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